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This page presents information about trends in indicators related to cardiovascular disease.

Table of contents

Deaths from cardiovascular disease considered preventable, ages under 75

Persons, <75 years

Time period England Value 95% confidence interval lower limit 95% confidence interval upper limit
2001 64.3 63.5 65.2
2002 60.8 60.0 61.6
2003 57.2 56.4 58.0
2004 52.1 51.4 52.9
2005 48.4 47.7 49.1
2006 44.9 44.2 45.6
2007 42.0 41.3 42.6
2008 39.8 39.2 40.4
2009 36.4 35.8 37.0
2010 35.4 34.8 36.0
2011 33.1 32.5 33.6
2012 31.7 31.2 32.3
2013 31.1 30.6 31.7
2014 30.1 29.5 30.6
2015 29.8 29.3 30.4
2016 29.2 28.7 29.7
2017 28.5 28.0 28.9
2018 28.6 28.1 29.1
2019 27.4 27.0 27.9
2020 29.4 28.9 29.8
2021 30.2 29.7 30.7
2022 30.8 30.3 31.3
2023 30.5 30.0 31.0

You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.

View deaths from cardiovascular disease considered preventable, ages under 75 data.

View the deaths from cardiovascular disease considered preventable, ages under 75 definition.

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Source: Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (based on Office for National Statistics source data)

The line chart shows the rate of deaths from cardiovascular disease considered preventable for people aged under 75. The directly standardised rate in England decreased from 64.3 per 100,000 in 2001 to 30.5 per 100,000 in 2023.


NHS Health Checks received

Persons, 40-74 years

Time period England Value 95% confidence interval lower limit 95% confidence interval upper limit
2013/14 - 17/18 44.3 44.3 44.3
2014/15 - 18/19 43.3 43.2 43.3
2015/16 - 19/20 41.3 41.2 41.3
2016/17 - 20/21 33.4 33.4 33.4
2017/18 - 21/22 28.4 28.3 28.4
2018/19 - 22/23 27.4 27.3 27.4
2019/20 - 23/24 28.1 28.1 28.1

You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.

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View the NHS health checks received definition.

Visit the cardiovascular disease profile on Fingertips for more information on cardiovascular disease.

Source: Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (OHID)

The line chart shows the percentage of the eligible population aged 40-74 who received an NHS Health Check in the previous 5 years. The proportion in England decreased from 44.3% in the financial 5 year period ending 2018 to 28.1% in the financial 5 year period ending 2024.


Coronary heart disease prevalence

Persons, all ages

Time period England Value 95% confidence interval lower limit 95% confidence interval upper limit
2009/10 3.4 3.4 3.4
2010/11 3.4 3.4 3.4
2011/12 3.4 3.4 3.4
2012/13 3.3 3.3 3.3
2013/14 3.3 3.3 3.3
2014/15 3.2 3.2 3.2
2015/16 3.2 3.2 3.2
2016/17 3.2 3.1 3.2
2017/18 3.1 3.1 3.1
2018/19 3.1 3.1 3.1
2019/20 3.1 3.1 3.1
2020/21 3.0 3.0 3.1
2021/22 3.0 3.0 3.0
2022/23 3.0 3.0 3.0
2023/24 3.0 3.0 3.0

You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.

View coronary heart disease prevalence data.

View the coronary heart disease prevalence definition.

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Source: Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF), NHS England

The line chart shows the percentage of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) recorded on practice disease register. The proportion in England decreased from 3.4% in the financial year ending 2010 to 3.0% in the financial year ending 2024.


Diabetes prevalence

Persons, 17+ years

Time period England Value 95% confidence interval lower limit 95% confidence interval upper limit
2009/10 5.4 5.4 5.4
2010/11 5.5 5.5 5.6
2011/12 5.8 5.8 5.8
2012/13 6.0 6.0 6.0
2013/14 6.2 6.2 6.2
2014/15 6.4 6.4 6.4
2015/16 6.5 6.5 6.6
2016/17 6.7 6.7 6.7
2017/18 6.8 6.8 6.8
2018/19 6.9 6.9 6.9
2019/20 7.1 7.1 7.1
2020/21 7.1 7.1 7.1
2021/22 7.3 7.2 7.3
2022/23 7.5 7.4 7.5
2023/24 7.7 7.6 7.7

You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.

View diabetes prevalence data.

View the diabetes prevalence definition.

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Source: Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF), NHS England

The line chart shows the percentage of patients aged 17 or over with diabetes mellitus recorded on practice disease register. The proportion in England increased from 5.4% in the financial year ending 2010 to 7.7% in the financial year ending 2024.


Stroke prevalence

Persons, all ages

Time period England Value 95% confidence interval lower limit 95% confidence interval upper limit
2009/10 1.7 1.7 1.7
2010/11 1.7 1.7 1.7
2011/12 1.7 1.7 1.7
2012/13 1.7 1.7 1.7
2013/14 1.7 1.7 1.7
2014/15 1.7 1.7 1.7
2015/16 1.7 1.7 1.7
2016/17 1.7 1.7 1.7
2017/18 1.8 1.8 1.8
2018/19 1.8 1.8 1.8
2019/20 1.8 1.8 1.8
2020/21 1.8 1.8 1.8
2021/22 1.8 1.8 1.8
2022/23 1.8 1.8 1.9
2023/24 1.9 1.9 1.9

You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.

View stroke prevalence data.

View the stroke prevalence definition.

Visit the cardiovascular disease profile on Fingertips for more information on cardiovascular disease.

Source: Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF), NHS England

The line chart shows the percentage of patients with stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA) recorded on practice disease register. The proportion in England increased from 1.7% in the financial year ending 2010 to 1.9% in the financial year ending 2024.


Hypertension prevalence

Persons, all ages

Time period England Value 95% confidence interval lower limit 95% confidence interval upper limit
2009/10 13.4 13.3 13.4
2010/11 13.5 13.5 13.5
2011/12 13.6 13.6 13.6
2012/13 13.7 13.7 13.7
2013/14 13.7 13.7 13.7
2014/15 13.8 13.8 13.8
2015/16 13.8 13.8 13.8
2016/17 13.8 13.8 13.8
2017/18 13.9 13.9 14.0
2018/19 14.0 14.0 14.0
2019/20 14.1 14.1 14.1
2020/21 13.9 13.9 13.9
2021/22 14.0 14.0 14.0
2022/23 14.4 14.4 14.4
2023/24 14.8 14.8 14.8

You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.

View hypertension prevalence data.

View the hypertension prevalence definition.

Visit the cardiovascular disease profile on Fingertips for more information on cardiovascular disease.

Source: Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF), NHS England

The line chart shows the percentage of patients with established hypertension recorded on practice disease register. The proportion in England increased from 13.4% in the financial year ending 2010 to 14.8% in the financial year ending 2024.


Chronic kidney disease prevalence

Persons, 18+ years

Time period England Value 95% confidence interval lower limit 95% confidence interval upper limit
2009/10 4.3 4.3 4.3
2010/11 4.3 4.3 4.3
2011/12 4.3 4.3 4.3
2012/13 4.3 4.2 4.3
2013/14 NA NA NA
2014/15 4.1 4.1 4.1
2015/16 4.1 4.1 4.1
2016/17 4.1 4.1 4.1
2017/18 4.1 4.1 4.1
2018/19 4.1 4.1 4.1
2019/20 4.0 4.0 4.1
2020/21 4.0 4.0 4.0
2021/22 4.0 4.0 4.0
2022/23 4.2 4.2 4.2
2023/24 4.4 4.4 4.4

You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.

View chronic kidney disease prevalence data.

View the chronic kidney disease prevalence definition.

Visit the cardiovascular disease profile on Fingertips for more information on cardiovascular disease.

Source: Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF), NHS England

The line chart shows the percentage of patients aged 18 or over with chronic kidney disease (CKD) recorded on practice disease register. The proportion in England increased from 4.3% in the financial year ending 2010 to 4.4% in the financial year ending 2024.


Heart failure prevalence

Persons, all ages

Time period England Value 95% confidence interval lower limit 95% confidence interval upper limit
2009/10 0.72 0.71 0.72
2010/11 0.71 0.71 0.71
2011/12 0.71 0.71 0.71
2012/13 0.71 0.71 0.71
2013/14 0.71 0.71 0.72
2014/15 0.72 0.72 0.73
2015/16 0.76 0.75 0.76
2016/17 0.79 0.79 0.79
2017/18 0.83 0.83 0.83
2018/19 0.93 0.93 0.94
2019/20 0.90 0.89 0.90
2020/21 0.91 0.90 0.91
2021/22 0.95 0.95 0.95
2022/23 0.99 0.99 1.00
2023/24 1.06 1.06 1.07

You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.

View heart failure prevalence data.

View the heart failure prevalence definition.

Visit the cardiovascular disease profile on Fingertips for more information on cardiovascular disease.

Source: Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF), NHS England

The line chart shows the percentage of patients with heart failure recorded on practice disease register. The proportion in England increased from 0.72% in the financial year ending 2010 to 1.06% in the financial year ending 2024.


Atrial fibrillation prevalence

Persons, all ages

Time period England Value 95% confidence interval lower limit 95% confidence interval upper limit
2009/10 1.39 1.39 1.39
2010/11 1.43 1.43 1.44
2011/12 1.48 1.48 1.48
2012/13 1.52 1.51 1.52
2013/14 1.57 1.57 1.57
2014/15 1.63 1.63 1.63
2015/16 1.71 1.71 1.71
2016/17 1.84 1.83 1.84
2017/18 1.91 1.90 1.91
2018/19 1.98 1.97 1.98
2019/20 2.05 2.05 2.06
2020/21 2.05 2.04 2.05
2021/22 2.09 2.09 2.10
2022/23 2.13 2.13 2.13
2023/24 2.18 2.17 2.18

You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.

View atrial fibrillation prevalence data.

View the atrial fibrillation prevalence definition.

Visit the cardiovascular disease profile on Fingertips for more information on cardiovascular disease.

Source: Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF), NHS England

The line chart shows the percentage of patients with atrial fibrillation recorded on practice disease register. The proportion in England increased from 1.39% in the financial year ending 2010 to 2.18% in the financial year ending 2024.


Deaths from stroke, ages under 75

Persons, <75 years

Time period England Value 95% confidence interval lower limit 95% confidence interval upper limit
2001 26.8 26.3 27.3
2002 26.0 25.5 26.5
2003 24.6 24.1 25.1
2004 22.3 21.9 22.8
2005 20.6 20.2 21.1
2006 18.9 18.5 19.3
2007 17.7 17.3 18.2
2008 16.5 16.1 16.9
2009 15.3 14.9 15.7
2010 15.2 14.9 15.6
2011 14.6 14.3 15.0
2012 13.9 13.5 14.2
2013 13.5 13.2 13.9
2014 13.3 13.0 13.7
2015 13.3 12.9 13.6
2016 13.2 12.8 13.5
2017 12.3 12.0 12.6
2018 12.5 12.2 12.8
2019 12.1 11.8 12.4
2020 12.6 12.3 12.9
2021 12.7 12.4 13.0
2022 12.6 12.3 12.9
2023 12.8 12.5 13.1

You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.

View deaths from stroke, ages under 75 data.

View the deaths from stroke, ages under 75 definition.

Visit the cardiovascular disease profile on Fingertips for more information on cardiovascular disease.

Source: Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (based on Office for National Statistics source data)

The line chart shows the rate of deaths from stroke for people aged under 75. The directly standardised rate in England decreased from 26.8 per 100,000 in 2001 to 12.8 per 100,000 in 2023.


Deaths from heart disease, ages under 75

Persons, <75 years

Time period England Value 95% confidence interval lower limit 95% confidence interval upper limit
2001 91.6 90.7 92.6
2002 85.7 84.7 86.6
2003 80.2 79.3 81.1
2004 72.9 72.0 73.8
2005 67.4 66.6 68.3
2006 62.5 61.7 63.3
2007 58.2 57.4 58.9
2008 55.4 54.7 56.2
2009 50.2 49.5 50.9
2010 48.3 47.6 49.0
2011 44.6 44.0 45.2
2012 42.4 41.8 43.0
2013 42.1 41.5 42.8
2014 40.0 39.4 40.6
2015 39.7 39.1 40.3
2016 38.6 38.1 39.2
2017 38.2 37.6 38.7
2018 38.1 37.6 38.7
2019 36.5 36.0 37.1
2020 39.3 38.7 39.8
2021 40.7 40.2 41.3
2022 41.8 41.2 42.3
2023 41.0 40.5 41.6

You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.

View deaths from heart disease, ages under 75 data.

View the deaths from heart disease, ages under 75 definition.

Visit the cardiovascular disease profile on Fingertips for more information on cardiovascular disease.

Source: Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (based on Office for National Statistics source data)

The line chart shows the rate of deaths from heart disease for people aged under 75. The directly standardised rate in England decreased from 91.6 per 100,000 in 2001 to 41.0 per 100,000 in 2023.