Department of Health & Social Care
Mental health and wellbeing in
This page presents information about trends in indicators related to mental health and wellbeing.
Table of contents
High anxiety prevalence
Persons, 16+ years
| Time period | England Value | 95% confidence interval lower limit | 95% confidence interval upper limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011/12 | 21.7 | 21.5 | 22 |
| 2012/13 | 21 | 20.7 | 21.3 |
| 2013/14 | 20 | 19.7 | 20.3 |
| 2014/15 | 19.3 | 19 | 19.6 |
| 2015/16 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 19.7 |
| 2016/17 | 19.9 | 19.6 | 20.2 |
| 2017/18 | 20 | 19.7 | 20.3 |
| 2018/19 | 19.7 | 19.4 | 20.1 |
| 2019/20 | 21.9 | 21.5 | 22.2 |
| 2020/21 | 24.1 | 23.7 | 24.6 |
| 2021/22 | 22.6 | 22.1 | 23 |
| 2022/23 | 23.3 | 22.8 | 23.8 |
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You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.
View high anxiety prevalence data.
View the high anxiety prevalence definition.
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Source: Annual Population Survey (APS), Office for National Statistics (ONS).
The line chart shows the percentage of people reporting high levels of anxiety. The proportion in England increased from 21.7% in the financial year ending 2012 to 23.3% in the financial year ending 2023.
Low happiness prevalence
Persons, 16+ years
| Time period | England Value | 95% confidence interval lower limit | 95% confidence interval upper limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011/12 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 10.9 |
| 2012/13 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 10.5 |
| 2013/14 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.9 |
| 2014/15 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 9.1 |
| 2015/16 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 9 |
| 2016/17 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.8 |
| 2017/18 | 8.2 | 8 | 8.4 |
| 2018/19 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 8 |
| 2019/20 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 9 |
| 2020/21 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 9.5 |
| 2021/22 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 8.7 |
| 2022/23 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 9.2 |
Download data on low happiness prevalence in CSV format.
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You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.
View low happiness prevalence data.
View the low happiness prevalence definition.
Visit the mental health profile on Fingertips for more information on mental health and wellbeing.
Source: Annual Population Survey (APS), Office for National Statistics (ONS).
The line chart shows the percentage of people reporting low levels of happiness. The proportion in England decreased from 10.7% in the financial year ending 2012 to 8.9% in the financial year ending 2023.
Depression prevalence (age 18 and over)
Persons, 18+ years
| Time period | England Value | 95% confidence interval lower limit | 95% confidence interval upper limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012/13 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 |
| 2013/14 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
| 2014/15 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 |
| 2015/16 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 |
| 2016/17 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 |
| 2017/18 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 |
| 2018/19 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.8 |
| 2019/20 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 |
| 2020/21 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 |
| 2021/22 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 12.7 |
| 2022/23 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.3 |
Download data on depression prevalence (age 18 and over) in CSV format.
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You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.
View depression prevalence (age 18 and over) data.
View the depression prevalence (age 18 and over) definition.
Visit the mental health profile on Fingertips for more information on mental health and wellbeing.
Source: Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF), NHS England
The line chart shows the percentage of patients aged 18 and over with depression recorded on practice disease register. The proportion in England increased from 5.8% in the financial year ending 2013 to 13.2% in the financial year ending 2023.
Mental health conditions prevalence
Persons, all ages
| Time period | England Value | 95% confidence interval lower limit | 95% confidence interval upper limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012/13 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.84 |
| 2013/14 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 |
| 2014/15 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.88 |
| 2015/16 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| 2016/17 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.92 |
| 2017/18 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 0.95 |
| 2018/19 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.96 |
| 2019/20 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 |
| 2020/21 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.95 |
| 2021/22 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.96 |
| 2022/23 | 1 | 0.99 | 1 |
Download data on mental health conditions prevalence in CSV format.
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You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.
View mental health conditions prevalence data.
View the mental health conditions prevalence definition.
Visit the mental health profile on Fingertips for more information on mental health and wellbeing.
Source: Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF), NHS England
The line chart shows the percentage of patients with schizophrenia, bipolar affective disorder and other psychoses recorded on practice disease register. The proportion in England increased from 0.84% in the financial year ending 2013 to 1% in the financial year ending 2023.
Hospital admissions for self-harm (ages 10 to 24 years)
Persons, 10-24 years
| Time period | England Value | 95% confidence interval lower limit | 95% confidence interval upper limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011/12 | 347 | 344 | 351 |
| 2012/13 | 349 | 345 | 353 |
| 2013/14 | 415 | 411 | 419 |
| 2014/15 | 401 | 397 | 405 |
| 2015/16 | 429 | 425 | 433 |
| 2016/17 | 405 | 401 | 409 |
| 2017/18 | 419 | 415 | 423 |
| 2018/19 | 442 | 438 | 446 |
| 2019/20 | 436 | 432 | 440 |
| 2020/21 | 421 | 417 | 425 |
| 2021/22 | 427 | 423 | 431 |
| 2022/23 | 319 | 316 | 322 |
Download data on hospital admissions for self-harm (ages 10 to 24 years) in CSV format.
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You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.
View hospital admissions for self-harm (ages 10 to 24 years) data.
View the hospital admissions for self-harm (ages 10 to 24 years) definition.
Visit the mental health profile on Fingertips for more information on mental health and wellbeing.
Source: NHS England
The line chart shows the rate of hospital admissions for intentional self-harm in people aged 10 to 24. The directly standardised rate in England decreased from 347 per 100,000 in the financial year ending 2012 to 319 per 100,000 in the financial year ending 2023.
Emergency hospital admissions for self-harm
Persons, all ages
| Time period | England Value | 95% confidence interval lower limit | 95% confidence interval upper limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010/11 | 197.6 | 196.5 | 198.8 |
| 2011/12 | 197.2 | 196.1 | 198.4 |
| 2012/13 | 189.4 | 188.2 | 190.5 |
| 2013/14 | 205.4 | 204.2 | 206.6 |
| 2014/15 | 192.6 | 191.4 | 193.8 |
| 2015/16 | 195.9 | 194.7 | 197.1 |
| 2016/17 | 184.5 | 183.3 | 185.6 |
| 2017/18 | 184.5 | 183.4 | 185.7 |
| 2018/19 | 194.8 | 193.7 | 196 |
| 2019/20 | 191.2 | 190.1 | 192.3 |
| 2020/21 | 180.4 | 179.2 | 181.5 |
| 2021/22 | 163.7 | 162.7 | 164.8 |
| 2022/23 | 126.3 | 125.4 | 127.2 |
Download data on emergency hospital admissions for self-harm in CSV format.
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You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.
View emergency hospital admissions for self-harm data.
View the emergency hospital admissions for self-harm definition.
Visit the mental health profile on Fingertips for more information on mental health and wellbeing.
Source: Office for Health Improvement and Disparities using NHS England Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) and Office for National Statistics (ONS) mid year population estimates
The line chart shows the rate of emergency hospital admissions for intentional self-harm. The directly standardised rate in England decreased from 197.6 per 100,000 in the financial year ending 2011 to 126.3 per 100,000 in the financial year ending 2023.
Premature mortality in adults with severe mental illness
Persons, 18-74 years
| Time period | England Value | 95% confidence interval lower limit | 95% confidence interval upper limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 - 17 | 90.7 | 90.1 | 91.2 |
| 2016 - 18 | 94.9 | 94.4 | 95.5 |
| 2017 - 19 | 97.8 | 97.2 | 98.4 |
| 2018 - 20 | 103.6 | 103.1 | 104.2 |
| 2019 - 21 | 108 | 107.4 | 108.6 |
| 2020 - 22 | 111.2 | 110.6 | 111.8 |
Download data on premature mortality in adults with severe mental illness in CSV format.
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You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.
View premature mortality in adults with severe mental illness data.
View the premature mortality in adults with severe mental illness definition.
Visit the mental health profile on Fingertips for more information on mental health and wellbeing.
Source: NHS England
The line chart shows the rate of deaths from all causes for people with severe mental illness (referred to mental health services in the preceding 5 years) aged 18 to 74. The directly standardised rate in England increased from 90.7 per 100,000 in 2015 to 2017 to 111.2 per 100,000 in 2020 to 2022.
Suicide rate
Persons, 10+ years
| Time period | England Value | 95% confidence interval lower limit | 95% confidence interval upper limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 - 03 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 10.4 |
| 2002 - 04 | 10.2 | 10 | 10.4 |
| 2003 - 05 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 10.3 |
| 2004 - 06 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 10 |
| 2005 - 07 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9.5 |
| 2006 - 08 | 9.2 | 9 | 9.4 |
| 2007 - 09 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.4 |
| 2008 - 10 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9.5 |
| 2009 - 11 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.6 |
| 2010 - 12 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.6 |
| 2011 - 13 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 10 |
| 2012 - 14 | 10 | 9.8 | 10.1 |
| 2013 - 15 | 10.1 | 10 | 10.3 |
| 2014 - 16 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 10.1 |
| 2015 - 17 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.7 |
| 2016 - 18 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.8 |
| 2017 - 19 | 10 | 9.9 | 10.2 |
| 2018 - 20 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 10.5 |
| 2019 - 21 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 10.6 |
| 2020 - 22 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.5 |
Download data on suicide rate in CSV format.
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You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.
View suicide rate data.
View the suicide rate definition.
Visit the mental health profile on Fingertips for more information on mental health and wellbeing.
Source: Office for National Statistics
The line chart shows the rate of deaths from suicide and injury of undetermined intent. The directly standardised rate in England in 2020 to 2022 was 10.3 per 100,000, the same as it was in 2001 to 2003.