Respiratory disease in the North West

Deaths from respiratory disease considered preventable, ages under 75

Persons, <75 years

Time period	North West Value	95% confidence interval lower limit	95% confidence interval upper limit	England Value
2001	27.2	25.8	28.7	21.2
2002	26.9	25.5	28.4	20.7
2003	30	28.5	31.5	21.9
2004	24.7	23.4	26.1	19.3
2005	26.2	24.8	27.6	20.1
2006	24.5	23.2	25.9	18.7
2007	24	22.7	25.4	18.7
2008	27.5	26.1	28.9	19.7
2009	23.9	22.7	25.3	17.9
2010	25.4	24.1	26.8	18.4
2011	26.2	24.9	27.5	18.9
2012	25.5	24.2	26.8	18.8
2013	25.7	24.4	27	19.2
2014	25.3	24	26.6	18.7
2015	26.9	25.6	28.2	19.6
2016	28.9	27.5	30.2	20.6
2017	25.8	24.5	27.1	19.8
2018	27.8	26.5	29.1	20.9
2019	27.6	26.4	28.9	20.2
2020	24.1	22.9	25.3	17.2
2021	20.4	19.3	21.5	15.6
2022	25.8	24.6	27.1	18.2

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Source: Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (based on Office for National Statistics source data)

The line chart shows the rate of deaths from respiratory disease considered preventable for people aged under 75. The directly standardised rate in the North West changed from 27.2 per 100,000 in 2001 to 25.8 per 100,000 in 2022.

Emergency hospital admissions for asthma, ages under 19

Persons, 0-18 years

Time period	North West Value	95% confidence interval lower limit	95% confidence interval upper limit	England Value
2013/14	295.4	287	304	197.6
2014/15	336.8	327.7	345.8	217.1
2015/16	317.2	308.7	326.2	203.8
2016/17	286.7	278.4	295	204.7
2017/18	279.4	271.2	287.5	188.7
2018/19	257.6	249.9	265.6	181.3
2019/20	225.3	218	232.6	163.7
2020/21	108.1	103.2	113.4	76
2021/22	181.6	175.3	188.4	131.5
2022/23	170.4	164.3	176.9	122.2

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Source: OHID, based on NHS England and Office for National Statistics data

The line chart shows the rate of emergency hospital admissions for asthma in people aged under 19. The crude rate in the North West decreased from 295.4 per 100,000 in the financial year ending 2014 to 170.4 per 100,000 in the financial year ending 2023.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease prevalence

Persons, all ages

Time period	North West Value	95% confidence interval lower limit	95% confidence interval upper limit	England Value
2009/10				1.6
2010/11				1.6
2011/12				1.7
2012/13	2.3	2.2	2.3	1.7
2013/14	2.3	2.3	2.3	1.8
2014/15	2.3	2.3	2.4	1.8
2015/16	2.4	2.4	2.4	1.9
2016/17	2.4	2.4	2.4	1.9
2017/18	2.4	2.4	2.4	1.9
2018/19	2.5	2.4	2.5	1.9
2019/20	2.5	2.5	2.5	1.9
2020/21	2.5	2.5	2.5	1.9
2021/22	2.4	2.4	2.4	1.9
2022/23	2.4	2.3	2.4	1.8

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Source: Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF), NHS England

The line chart shows the percentage of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) recorded on practice disease register. The proportion in the North West increased from 2.3% in the financial year ending 2013 to 2.4% in the financial year ending 2023.

Deaths from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, all ages

Persons, all ages

Time period	North West Value	95% confidence interval lower limit	95% confidence interval upper limit	England Value
2001	72.7	70.4	75	56.8
2002	73.1	70.8	75.3	57.7
2003	76.1	73.8	78.4	60.4
2004	67.3	65.1	69.4	54.3
2005	69.7	67.5	71.9	55.9
2006	66.9	64.8	69.1	53.4
2007	65.2	63.1	67.3	53.4
2008	69	66.9	71.2	55.1
2009	62.3	60.3	64.3	51
2010	62.6	60.7	64.7	51.4
2011	64.8	62.8	66.8	51.7
2012	65.9	63.9	68	54.2
2013	68.6	66.5	70.6	56
2014	66.7	64.7	68.7	52.7
2015	71.6	69.5	73.6	57.3
2016	69.4	67.4	71.4	54.9
2017	66.4	64.5	68.4	54.7
2018	68.2	66.2	70.2	54.2
2019	65.2	63.3	67.1	51.1
2020	57	55.2	58.8	44
2021	49.8	48.2	51.5	39.8
2022	57.4	55.7	59.2	44.5

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Source: Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (based on Office for National Statistics source data)

The line chart shows the rate of deaths from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease for people of all ages. The directly standardised rate in the North West decreased from 72.7 per 100,000 in 2001 to 57.4 per 100,000 in 2022.

Deaths from pneumonia, all ages

Persons, all ages

Time period	North West Value	95% confidence interval lower limit	95% confidence interval upper limit	England Value
2006	81.7	79.3	84.2	72.6
2007	79.7	77.3	82.1	69.9
2008	81.4	79	83.9	71.7
2009	71.7	69.5	74	64.5
2010	65.6	63.5	67.8	59.1
2011	58.9	56.9	60.9	52.9
2012	57.2	55.3	59.2	51.9
2013	58.5	56.6	60.5	51.9
2014	50.1	48.4	51.9	44.2
2015	55.6	53.8	57.5	50.8
2016	53.5	51.8	55.4	45.3
2017	53.1	51.4	54.9	44.8
2018	54.4	52.7	56.2	45.2
2019	49	47.4	50.7	39.9
2020	40.4	38.9	41.9	33.4

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Source: Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (OHID) (based on ONS source data)

The line chart shows the rate of deaths from pneumonia for people of all ages. The directly standardised rate in the North West decreased from 81.7 per 100,000 in 2006 to 40.4 per 100,000 in 2020.