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This page presents information about trends in indicators related to respiratory disease.

Table of contents

Deaths from respiratory disease considered preventable, ages under 75

Persons, under 75 years

Time period England Value 95% confidence interval lower limit 95% confidence interval upper limit
2001 21.2 20.7 21.7
2002 20.7 20.2 21.2
2003 21.9 21.5 22.4
2004 19.3 18.9 19.8
2005 20.1 19.7 20.6
2006 18.7 18.3 19.2
2007 18.7 18.3 19.2
2008 19.7 19.2 20.1
2009 17.9 17.5 18.4
2010 18.4 18.0 18.8
2011 18.9 18.5 19.3
2012 18.8 18.4 19.3
2013 19.2 18.8 19.6
2014 18.7 18.2 19.1
2015 19.6 19.2 20.0
2016 20.6 20.2 21.0
2017 19.8 19.4 20.2
2018 20.9 20.5 21.4
2019 20.2 19.8 20.6
2020 17.2 16.9 17.6
2021 15.6 15.3 16.0
2022 18.2 17.9 18.6
2023 20.1 19.7 20.5
2024 19.6 19.2 20.0

You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.

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Source: OHID, based on Office for National Statistics data

The line chart shows the rate of deaths from respiratory disease considered preventable for people aged under 75. The directly standardised rate in England decreased from 21.2 per 100,000 in 2001 to 19.6 per 100,000 in 2024.


Asthma prevalence

Persons, 6 years and over

Time period England Value 95% confidence interval lower limit 95% confidence interval upper limit
2020/21 6.4 6.4 6.4
2021/22 6.5 6.5 6.5
2022/23 6.5 6.5 6.5
2023/24 6.5 6.5 6.5
2024/25 6.6 6.5 6.6

You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.

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Source: NHS England

The line chart shows the percentage of patients aged 6 or over with asthma (excluding those who have been prescribed no asthma-related drugs in the previous twelve months) recorded on practice disease register. The proportion in England increased from 6.4% in the financial year ending 2021 to 6.6% in the financial year ending 2025.


Emergency hospital admissions for asthma, ages under 19

Persons, 0 to 18 years

Time period England Value 95% confidence interval lower limit 95% confidence interval upper limit
2013/14 197.6 195.2 200.2
2014/15 217.1 214.5 219.8
2015/16 203.8 201.3 206.3
2016/17 204.7 202.2 207.2
2017/18 188.7 186.3 191.2
2018/19 181.3 178.9 183.7
2019/20 163.7 161.4 165.9
2020/21 76.0 74.4 77.5
2021/22 131.5 129.5 133.5
2022/23 122.2 120.2 124.1
2023/24 148.6 146.5 150.8

You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.

View emergency hospital admissions for asthma, ages under 19 data.

View the emergency hospital admissions for asthma, ages under 19 definition.

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Source: OHID, based on NHS England and Office for National Statistics data

The line chart shows the rate of emergency hospital admissions for asthma in people aged under 19. The crude rate in England decreased from 197.6 per 100,000 in the financial year ending 2014 to 148.6 per 100,000 in the financial year ending 2024.


Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease prevalence

Persons, all ages

Time period England Value 95% confidence interval lower limit 95% confidence interval upper limit
2009/10 1.6 1.6 1.6
2010/11 1.6 1.6 1.6
2011/12 1.7 1.7 1.7
2012/13 1.7 1.7 1.7
2013/14 1.8 1.8 1.8
2014/15 1.8 1.8 1.8
2015/16 1.9 1.8 1.9
2016/17 1.9 1.9 1.9
2017/18 1.9 1.9 1.9
2018/19 1.9 1.9 1.9
2019/20 1.9 1.9 1.9
2020/21 1.9 1.9 1.9
2021/22 1.9 1.9 1.9
2022/23 1.8 1.8 1.8
2023/24 1.9 1.9 1.9
2024/25 1.9 1.9 1.9

You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.

View chronic obstructive pulmonary disease prevalence data.

View the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease prevalence definition.

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Source: NHS England

The line chart shows the percentage of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) recorded on practice disease register. The proportion in England increased from 1.6% in the financial year ending 2010 to 1.9% in the financial year ending 2025.


Emergency hospital admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ages 35 and over

Persons, 35 years and over

Time period England Value 95% confidence interval lower limit 95% confidence interval upper limit
2010/11 410 407 412
2011/12 389 387 391
2012/13 411 409 414
2013/14 391 388 393
2014/15 416 414 418
2015/16 413 410 415
2016/17 419 417 422
2017/18 417 415 419
2018/19 417 415 420
2019/20 418 416 421
2020/21 228 227 230
2021/22 312 311 314
2022/23 326 324 328
2023/24 357 355 359

You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.

View emergency hospital admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ages 35 and over data.

View the emergency hospital admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ages 35 and over definition.

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Source: OHID, based on NHS England and Office for National Statistics data

The line chart shows the rate of emergency hospital admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) for people aged 35 and over. The directly standardised rate in England decreased from 410 per 100,000 in the financial year ending 2011 to 357 per 100,000 in the financial year ending 2024.


Deaths from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Persons, all ages

Time period England Value 95% confidence interval lower limit 95% confidence interval upper limit
2001 56.8 56.1 57.6
2002 57.7 57.0 58.4
2003 60.4 59.6 61.1
2004 54.3 53.6 55.0
2005 55.9 55.2 56.6
2006 53.4 52.7 54.1
2007 53.4 52.8 54.1
2008 55.1 54.4 55.8
2009 51.0 50.3 51.7
2010 51.4 50.7 52.0
2011 51.7 51.0 52.3
2012 54.2 53.5 54.8
2013 56.0 55.3 56.6
2014 52.7 52.1 53.4
2015 57.3 56.6 57.9
2016 54.9 54.2 55.5
2017 54.7 54.1 55.4
2018 54.2 53.6 54.9
2019 51.1 50.5 51.7
2020 44.0 43.4 44.5
2021 39.8 39.3 40.3
2022 44.5 43.9 45.1
2023 47.3 46.7 47.8
2024 44.9 44.3 45.4

You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.

View deaths from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease data.

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Source: OHID, based on Office for National Statistics data

The line chart shows the rate of deaths from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease for people of all ages. The directly standardised rate in England decreased from 56.8 per 100,000 in 2001 to 44.9 per 100,000 in 2024.


Emergency hospital admissions for pneumonia

Persons, all ages

Time period England Value 95% confidence interval lower limit 95% confidence interval upper limit
2013/14 362 360 364
2014/15 428 426 430
2015/16 448 445 450
2016/17 491 489 493
2017/18 462 460 464
2018/19 469 467 471
2019/20 490 488 492
2020/21 242 240 243
2021/22 320 318 321
2022/23 370 368 371
2023/24 430 428 432

You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.

View emergency hospital admissions for pneumonia data.

View the emergency hospital admissions for pneumonia definition.

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Source: OHID, based on NHS England data

The line chart shows the rate of emergency hospital admissions for pneumonia. The directly standardised rate in England increased from 362 per 100,000 in the financial year ending 2014 to 430 per 100,000 in the financial year ending 2024.


Deaths from influenza and pneumonia

Persons, all ages

Time period England Value 95% confidence interval lower limit 95% confidence interval upper limit
2001 86.8 85.9 87.8
2002 88.5 87.6 89.5
2003 92.2 91.2 93.1
2004 81.2 80.3 82.1
2005 81.3 80.4 82.2
2006 72.9 72.0 73.7
2007 70.2 69.4 71.0
2008 72.0 71.2 72.9
2009 65.2 64.5 66.0
2010 59.7 59.0 60.4
2011 53.9 53.3 54.6
2012 52.4 51.7 53.0
2013 52.6 51.9 53.2
2014 44.9 44.3 45.5
2015 51.9 51.3 52.6
2016 46.7 46.1 47.3
2017 46.4 45.8 47.0
2018 48.8 48.2 49.4
2019 42.8 42.3 43.4
2020 35.1 34.6 35.6
2021 28.1 27.6 28.5
2022 34.0 33.6 34.5
2023 40.4 39.8 40.9
2024 37.5 37.0 38.0

You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.

View deaths from influenza and pneumonia data.

View the deaths from influenza and pneumonia definition.

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Source: OHID, based on Office for National Statistics data

The line chart shows the rate of deaths from influenza and pneumonia for people of all ages. The directly standardised rate in England decreased from 86.8 per 100,000 in 2001 to 37.5 per 100,000 in 2024.