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This page presents information about trends in indicators related to smoking.

Table of contents

Smoking prevalence

Persons, 18+ years

Time period London Value 95% confidence interval lower limit 95% confidence interval upper limit England Value
2011 19.2 18.5 19.9 19.8
2012 18.2 17.5 18.9 19.3
2013 17.1 16.4 17.7 18.4
2014 17.2 16.6 17.9 17.8
2015 16.3 15.6 16.9 16.9
2016 15.2 14.5 15.8 15.5
2017 14.6 13.9 15.3 14.9
2018 13.9 13.2 14.6 14.4
2019 12.9 12.3 13.6 13.9
2020 12.5 11.7 13.4 13.8
2021 11.5 10.6 12.3 13.0
2022 11.7 10.8 12.6 12.7
2023 11.7 10.6 12.9 11.6

You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.

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Source: Annual Population Survey (APS)

The line chart shows the percentage of people aged 18 or over who smoke. The proportion in London decreased from 19.2% in 2011 to 11.7% in 2023.


Mothers who smoke

Female, all ages

Time period London Value 95% confidence interval lower limit 95% confidence interval upper limit England Value
2010/11 6.5 6.4 6.7 13.6
2011/12 6.1 5.9 6.2 13.3
2012/13 5.8 5.6 5.9 12.8
2013/14 5.2 5.0 5.3 12.2
2014/15 5.1 5.0 5.2 11.7
2015/16 5.1 5.0 5.2 11.0
2016/17 4.9 4.8 5.1 10.7
2017/18 5.0 4.9 5.1 10.8
2018/19 4.8 4.7 4.9 10.6
2019/20 4.8 4.6 4.9 10.4
2020/21 4.6 4.5 4.7 9.6
2021/22 4.5 4.3 4.6 9.1
2022/23 4.6 4.4 4.7 8.8
2023/24 3.9 3.8 4.1 7.4

You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.

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Source: Calculated by the Office for Health Improvement and Disparities from the NHS England return on Smoking Status At Time of delivery (SATOD)

The line chart shows the percentage of mothers who are smokers at the time of delivery. The proportion in London decreased from 6.5% in the financial year ending 2011 to 3.9% in the financial year ending 2024.


Hospital admissions attributable to smoking

Persons, 35+ years

Time period London Value 95% confidence interval lower limit 95% confidence interval upper limit England Value
2015/16 1,387 1,375 1,400 1,572
2016/17 1,289 1,277 1,302 1,428
2017/18 1,242 1,231 1,254 1,428
2018/19 1,243 1,232 1,255 1,426
2019/20 1,152 1,141 1,163 1,398

You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.

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Source: Admissions data from Hospital Episode Statistics (HES); Office for National Statistics (ONS) - mid-year population estimates; Smoking prevalence data from Annual Population Survey; and relative risks from the Royal College of Physician’s Report ‘Hiding in Plain Sight’

The line chart shows the rate of hospital admissions attributable to smoking. The directly standardised rate in London decreased from 1387 per 100,000 in the financial year ending 2016 to 1152 per 100,000 in the financial year ending 2020.


Deaths attributable to smoking

Persons, 35+ years

Time period London Value 95% confidence interval lower limit 95% confidence interval upper limit England Value
2013 - 15 219 216 222 244
2014 - 16 198 195 201 221
2015 - 17 190 187 192 219
2016 - 18 181 178 183 212
2017 - 19 171 169 174 202

You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.

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Source: Mortality data from the ONS mortality file; ONS mid-year population estimates; Smoking prevalence data from Annual Population Survey; and relative risks from the Royal College of Physician’s Report ‘Hiding in Plain Sight’.

The line chart shows the rate of deaths attributable to smoking. The directly standardised rate in London decreased from 219 per 100,000 in 2013 to 2015 to 171 per 100,000 in 2017 to 2019.


Successful smoking quitters

Persons, 16+ years

Time period London Value 95% confidence interval lower limit 95% confidence interval upper limit England Value
2013/14 3,844 3,723 3,967 3,743
2014/15 3,081 2,984 3,181 2,900
2015/16 2,912 2,817 3,012 2,598
2016/17 2,441 2,352 2,536 2,245
2017/18 2,075 1,996 2,154 2,070
2018/19 1,960 1,880 2,043 1,894
2019/20 1,665 1,638 1,691 1,808
2020/21 1,691 1,606 1,781 1,671
2021/22 1,583 1,498 1,670 1,627
2022/23 1,540 1,454 1,633 1,620

You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.

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Source: Population Health Analysis Team, Department for Health and Social Care

The line chart shows the rate of smokers who have successfully quit for 4 weeks or more. The crude rate in London decreased from 3844 per 100,000 smokers aged 16+ in the financial year ending 2014 to 1540 per 100,000 smokers aged 16+ in the financial year ending 2023.